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Thursday, January 31, 2019

Argument of Alfarabi’s Book of Religion ::

Argument of Alfarabis intensity of ReligionFor this paper I reviewed four works by the philosopher Abu Nasr al-Farabi (864-933d ce). These were the Enumeration of the Sciences, the sustain of Religion, Selected Aphorisms, andthe Attainment of Happiness. third of these were new translations by Ch. E. Butterworth, the fourth Attainment of Happiness is from the anthology Medieval policy-making Philosophy edited by Ralph Lerner and Muhsin Mahdi, the latter being the translator of the instal. The date calls for an analysis of one of the above works.Some difficulties were encountered associated with returning to this material after a twelve year hiatus and doing so without the benefit (I flat recognize) of lectures. I found myself continually backpedaling from the ambitions of my initial outline - which were largely shake by the introductions which called for careful inspection of the structure of the arguments and attention to the seeming parallels and repetitions twain within an d between the texts in question. This, it turned out, was somewhat beyond my abilities. Be that as it may I settled on the text the Book of Religion and did what I could.All four of these readings inter-mesh, some explicitly so. The Book of Religion is designed to present an argument answering questions left nonreciprocal by the presentation in The Enumeration of the Sciences, chapter five. My reading of Selected Aphorisms left me sentiment that in addition to forming a parallel self supporting piece it was possible to see it as a glossary of supporting arguments and level covering the exposition in Enumeration of the Sciences. and particularly Book of Religion.The prototypal task I would like to attempt with this paper is to examine Al-farabis stated goals for the Book of Religion. I see three statements, two now and one implicit.thither is the opening paragraph in the first atom a definition of Religion, how it exists in a community1, who founds that community and how it is led. What its purpose is. There is the concluding (and penultimate) paragraph a discussion of order and harmony (and by inference here - prosperity) in the community which flows from a common trust and purpose. And that this is given to a people by God. The first flows gradually and in a crafted naturalness into a discussion of semipolitical philosophy and political science. The latter flows out out of it. The implicit argument is in this construction.

Lost Gen And Harlem :: essays research papers

The Artists of the Harlem Renaissance and the Lost genesis diverged from the mainstream to begin a separate refinements. Harlem was an area in New York with an encompassing African American population. During the 20s poets, writers and musicians like Langston Hughes, Claude Mckay and Zora Neale Hurston made the Harlem area the center of erosive art and floriculture. The lost generation was based mainly in Paris, France. It consisted of struggle torn men who could not re-enter society after public War I. In Europe nearly sixty two per centum of men had been killed, captured or debilitated in the Great War. Famine and penury plagued every nation. The Lost Generation was truly lost they felt savage by the problems at home and many choose to abandon their pre-war primer coat and values to move abroad and adapt a new culture and morals. The black artists of the post WWI era did not conform to mainstream society or even regular black society. Instead they formed their own cult ure aside the mainstream and the movement was dubbed the Harlem Renaissance. It was truly a coming together of black, and to nearly extent white, cultural figures. There was little outside influence on the Renaissance. Neither big industry, with their endless promotions to lure customers, nor the anti-prohibition, or speakeasy culture, that characterized the roaring 20s touch on the diverse Harlem culture. Langston Hughes was a very spectacular writer during the Renaissance. He was a very well cultured man who had traveled all everywhere to places such as the USSR, Haiti and Japan. Refered to as the poet Laureate of New York, his writing was a vehicle to express social and political protest. His diverse use of eff and black folklore influenced many black writers of his time. He was also one of the first, along with Claude Mckay, black writers to attract a substantial white audience. Mckay was a Jamaican born poet and novelist. He was attracted to Harlem because of its immense d iversity of culture. He had been oppressed and provoke during the Red Scare, a nationwide hunt for radicals, because of his status as a leftist newspaper editor. His style of writing attracted crowds of people never expose to black culture. He used traditional forms to express unfamiliar ideas. Zora Neale Hurston was the prominent woman during the Harlem movement. She was very much involved in black hereditary pattern and southern culture.

Wednesday, January 30, 2019

Song Symbolism Essay

The call option Firework by Katy Perry has a covey of symbolism. With her beautiful voice, and to her amazing lyrics, people can really relate to what she is saying. From her lyrics in Firework I was able to pull kayoed three lyrics that I think demand the most symbolism. Do you ever feel uniform a plastic bag, drifting through the wind absentminded to instigate again? , Cause baby youre a firework, come and permit your colors burst, and You dont have to feel standardised a wasted space, youre airplane pilot, cannot be replaced are the three lyrics that stood out to me the most with the most symbolism.In the song Firework by Katy Perry, her imagery and similes grant the song more depth and emotion. Do you ever feel handle a plastic bag, drifting through the wind wanting to beginning again? is unmatchable of the lyrics from her song. In this section of lyrics the plastic bag symbolizes worthlessness, wasteful, or uselessness. Drifting, symbolizes searching or feeling l ost. Wanting to start again symbolizes wanting to start over. These lyrics mean that someone feels worthless and lost and wants to start their disembodied spirit over.But Katy Perry shows through her emotion in her voice that no one is worthless, or wasteful. The thought of fireworks reminds someone of the 4th of July and the dark night sky existence lit up with thousands of colors. When Katy Perry sings about fireworks, she thinks of expression. Cause baby youre a firework, come and let your colors burst is the chorus in the song. The fireworks symbolize soulfulnessality and emotions. The colors bursting symbolize that a person is not xenophobic to show who they really are.These lyrics mean that people have their own emotions and personalities and that they should not be afraid to show who they really are. Again, Katy Perrys lyrics make a person feel important as an individual. You dont have to feel desire a wasted space, youre original, cannot be replaced is one of the most i mportant lyrics. The wasted space symbolizes nothing or emptiness. authentic symbolizes that no one is or ever will be hardly the same. The lyrics mean that a person doesnt have to feel like they are nothing because there is nobody that is the same as them so they are unique.Katy Perry is an expert when it comes to self expression and individuality. Katy writes her lyrics filled with powerful and inspirational similes, metaphors and of course symbols. She tells an important message through her music. The message is that a person should not feel worthless and even though they are original they are unique and special in their own way. She understands peoples feelings and emotions and writes about them to show people that they are not alone. Katy is an inspirational song writer and icon for many.

Chemistry Honors Titration Lab Essay

A Titration is a process of the concentration of one solution being squ atomic number 18 offd by its reception with either a standard solution or a known quantity of solid break downd in solution. It may excessively be used to consider the grinder plenteousness of an unknown acetous or base.PurposeI. Prepare a standard solution of atomic number 11 hydroxideII. Standardize a sodium hydroxide solution by using kibibyte hydrogen phthalate (KHP)III. When given up whether the paneling is monoprotic, diprotic, or triprotic , determine the mill crowd together of the unknown organic acid.IV. number the Molarity of the compressible suck.Materials* 50 mL Buret* Beaker* Erlenmeyer Flask* Sodium Hydroxide* wet* Balance* Unknown Acids (A, B, C)* Calculator* Soft Drink (Ginger Ale)ProcedureA Preparation of NaOH (standard solution)1. With portions of water, rinsing a 2L bottle.2. To make 2L of a 0.1M solution, determine the add together of grams of sodium hydroxide that are nee ded and then weigh go forth the correct number of grams when showing the calculation.3. To a container that is to 1/3 full(a) of water, add the pellets of sodium hydroxide. Shake to mix or speed up the dissolving of the pellets and fill to the top with water. Label your container with your name and date.B normalisation of NaOH (Determine the actual concentration of the standard solution) 1. bolt the 50 mL burettete and remember to fill the buret with water at the end of sever all in ally lab.2. To rinse the inside of the buret, pour a piffling mensuration of NaOH into it. Drain the buret through the damp cock. Rinse the buret more than once. (Remember to do this before you start th lab experiment to clean the buret.)3. weft the buret with the NaOH solution and to remove any air, allow a small quantity to pass through the stopcock.4. Rinse a 250 mL Erlenmeyer flaskful and then make sure the bottom of the flask is dry. To get the mass of only the solute, rezero the flask on the scale.5. Add ab erupt 0.20 to 0.30 grams of KHP (acid) to the flask. Measure merely to the 100ths place and record the mass. Add approximately 60-70 mL of water to dis forge KHP and add 2-3 drops of phenolphthalein indicator. Shake or swirl the flask to speed up the dissolving of the KHP.6. Record the level of NaOH in the buret (to the 100ths Place). All messs should be to the 100ths place (0.00). Carefully add the NaOH to the flask containing the acid solution. Throughout the experiment, rinse the inside of the flask with water from a water bottle and stop adding NaOH and then swirl the flask to mix the solution.7. Stop adding NaOH when a combust pink color persists (when neutralization occurs). Record the final reading of NaOH thats in the buret and find the final volume.8. Calculate the molarity of the NaOH solution and then complete all 12 titrations before beginning to solve the calculations. Expand your calculations to 4 decimal places and accept only the values that are within 0.005 of each other.9. Of the accepted molarity readings, take the average. This is known as the molarity of your governd base solution, which will be used to code the molar multitude of the unknown acids and molarity of a patrician drink. C Calculating the Molar Masses of Unknown Acids1. Repeat the uniform move 1-4 from Section B to prepare for the titration of the unknown acid solution. 2. Repeat the same steps 5-7 substituting the unknown acid for KHP. The unknown acids are in labeled jars A, B, and C. It will be indicated whether the acids are monoprotic, diprotic, or triprotic. 10 titrations should be completed for each unknown acid. 3. From the equation on the first page, omen the molar mass of the acid using your average molarity. Find the molar mass based on the number of protons in each acid. 4. tolerate the values that are within 1.0 of each other. Calculate the average of all the acceptable values and then repeat for the remaining acids. 5. When back i n the classroom, you will receive the correct molar mass of the acids so you bay window calculate the percent error.D- Calculation of Molarity of a soft drink solution1. Repeat steps 1-4 from Section B to prepare for the titration of the soft drink solution. 2. Take the soft drink solution from a buret on the back lab table recording the initial and final volume from the soft drink buret. Add approximately 40 mL of the soft drink to your flask. Make sure you record the exact volume to the 100ths place. Do not add water to your flask. 3. Each group should exhaust 3 titrations completed. Accept the values that are within 0.01M of each other. Calculate the average of all the acceptable values.ConclusionIn this lab experiment, overall, I learned how to titrate. The concentration of one solution was determined by its reaction with a standard solution. The molar mass of unknown acids were also calculated. season learning to titrate, I learned several other skills in the process. I lear ned how to prepare a standard solution of sodium hydroxide, how to standardize a sodium hydroxide solution by using potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP), how to find the molar masses of unknown organic acids when given whether the acid is monoprotic, diprotic, or triprotic, and how to calculate the molarity of a soft drink. At the same beat, other skills were practiced. Skills such as calculating molarity, molar mass and percent error were exercised. The molarity was calculated for part B, the standardization of sodium hydroxide.After all of the molarities were calculated, five of them were accepted and the average came out to be 0.0935, which was the number that would be used throughout the lab to help calculate the molar masses of the unknown acids and the molarity of a soft drink. The molar mass was calculated for the unknown acids A, B, and C. Molar mass is grams of solute divided by the average molarity multiplied by the total amount of liters. In acid A, five molar masses were accepted and the average came out to be 180.0440. In acid B, only three molar masses were accepted and the average came out to be 154.5841. In acid C, there were four of the the molar masses accepted and the average came out to be 180.6426.The percent errors of the unknown acids were relatively small with the exception of acid C. For acid A the percent error was 2.22%, for acid B it was 2.99%, and for acid C it was 13.54%. The percent error for acid A and B is small because of how untold NaOH was used. The amount was always less than below 40.00 grams except for once, and most of the time the amount of NaOh was in the 20s or below. During the trials for acid C, the amount of NaOH used was no less than 33.90 grams for each trial. In Part D of the experiment, the molarity of a soft drink solution was calculated. Ginger Ale was motley with NaOH solutions. This titration resulted in a pink, dark kayo and a dark, dark peach color. Of three molarities recorded, all three were accepted . The averages of the accepted molarities of Ginger Ale were 0.0311.

Monday, January 28, 2019

Owning a Car

Car self-control is an important part of life for people. Owning a car has many advantages and decidedly brings people with a lot of convenience. First, it hatful help people touch off things, such as move items to a new home. There are lots of different furniture or some items in persons home, so people can just put everything into boxes and commit into car to transport them. Also, it is very convenient for buying groceries.Sometimes, people may buy lots of large bags of foods in a supermarket, and then deprivation to carry them to their homes. Thus people will need a miscellanea of transportation to carry them. In addition, owning a car can last to to a greater extent chances to spend time together with friends, because people do not need to take public transport to go meet them. They can also have pleasure trips with others, and you will have more secretiveness while travelling using your own vehicle for transportation.Moreover, they can still many hours on traveling to a distant destination. Personally, I ideate taking public transportation potentially wastes a lot of time. If soulfulness needs to take it, it could take a lot of time to appreciation for it. Also, you may not arrive at your destination on time, because thither are many stops on the way. If you go to the work or school in a hurry, it is also useful to own a car to save time. I think that owning a car could not only make life easier, but also make it more convenient.

Thursday, January 24, 2019

New class proposal

It is clear that many students check not developed a approve and appreciation for the written intelligence agency during the time before they arrived at college. Though the relegateical works of Nathaniel haw and Charles Dickens and others may have deep appeal to those who have already learned to enjoy the written word, the truth of the matter is that many students these geezerhood never develop that appreciation. Therefore, I am proposing an introduction to books class that get out play to the visually-based nature of most students and encourage a love of reading I am proposing a graphic novels introduction to literature class.With novels like Maus and V for Vendetta, students can be exposed to political ideas and quick writing in a manner that is likely to keep them bit the pages and not thinking of it as work. I think most students will expect this class to be easy and be surprised to secure that they actually learn something while reading comics. I think an pedagog fa miliar with the twists and turns of the Marvel universe and American politics could give students a better understanding of current events, including the Patriot Act and other destructions of gracious liberties, via a reading of Marvels new Civil contend series.I think that this type of glass would appeal to many dissimilar people within the university structure and could be an innovative way to hear ideas ranging from equality and politics to morality and history. Please consider adding this class to the curriculum.Sincerely, augury here

Sunday, January 20, 2019

Non Biodegradable

Non-biodegradable licentiousness made up roughly third base of the municipal solid languish produced in the U. S. in 2009 (see References 1, page 6). The U. S. environmental Protection Agency recommends recycling whenever possible, and disposing of your trash at a conflagration facility or in a landfill only when recycling is not possible (see References 1, page 11). Hazardous waste should be handled separately by your local sanitation department or by private companies that delimitate in safe garbage disposal of toxins (see References 2).Recycling Separate glass, plastic and metal from former(a) non-biodegradable waste for recycling. Many urban and suburban areas have curbside recycling programs if such(prenominal)(prenominal) a program is not available, take recyclable materials to the nearest allurement facility for processing. Recycling saves space in landfills and reduces the amount of virgin materials that must(prenominal) be mined or manufactured to agnize new produ cts, manner of speaking energy and reducing global climate change in the process. (See References 3) CombustionSome non-biodegradable waste like used rubber tires and plastic can be burned at combustion facilities. Most of these facilities use the heat generated by incineration to make energy in the form of steam or electricity, which reduces their demand for other(a) nonrenewable resources, including coal and petroleum. In 2009, combustion facilities burned 3. 1 one thousand thousand tons of solid waste, mostly used tires. Combustion of municipal waste also reduces the volume of trash that ends up in landfills. (See References 1, page 166) LandfillsLandfills supply long-term storage for non-biodegradable waste. Ideally, landfills are carefully situated to prevent contaminant from entering surrounding soil and water, and managed to reduce odor and pests as much as possible. (See References 4) Federal regulations require careful monitoring in and approximately the site. Hazardo us Waste Disposal Some products like motor oil, pesticides, batteries and headstone are potentially hazardous to sanitation workers and the general population as a whole.They are also more dangerous to the environment than hibernating(a) materials like plastic or rubber. Many communities offer special ingathering and disposal programs to deal with family hazardous waste as safely as possible. In areas with no such programs, its legal to dispose of househ white-haired hazardous waste in the trash. Follow any special disposal instructions listed on the original container. Before doing so, however, contact the manufacturer or retailer of the material you need to dispose of to ask if they accept old materials for reuse or recycling.

Internationalization of RMB: The Impacts on China and Its Trading Partner Essay

After the thirty old age of great economic reforms, imposed in 1978, china has been showing an unbelievable results and performance. Due to the suitable economic conditions such as punk force back force and low domestic capitals (RMB) step in rate, chinaware has become the largest manufacturer of goods and receiver of foreign direct investments, the majority of which has been in manufacturing industry. And today China has totally changed from the poor agricultural country to the knowledge domains arising economic power state. So with the rise of Chinese economy, its robust integration and significant influence in the world securities industry and at the same time with the instability of euro area and in transnational pecuniary system in a whole, the issue of RMB supranationalization and Chinas permute rate insurance has become of extensive importance to the world.So in this essay I provide briefly analyze the characteristics of the planetary currencies, their advanta ges and be, and then I impart explain Chinas wager and move toward the RMB internationalisation and will mainly focus on its impacts on China and its partners. The term of international currency has defined characteristics so that a currency can be considered international if it is enjoymentd outside the outlet country for the minutes between other foreign states (Investopedia). And according to Chinn and Frankel (2008) (as cited in Lee, 2010) in that respect are four criteria to determine international currency spatial relation 1) Large enough size of countrys trade and product 2) Liberal create financial market3) Stable currency exchange rate4) High level of take in of the currency.Moreover, Kenen(1983) and Chinn& adenineFrankel(2005) (as cited in Haihong Gao & adenosine monophosphate Yongding Yu) stated that the international currency has some(prenominal) functions 1. act as a store value(i.e. countrys international declare) 2. act as a medium of exchange(e.g. in trade transactions ) and 3. be a social unit of account. So, considering all these, lets check the suitability of Yuan for international currency status and Chinese governments challenges and policy steps in internationalizing RMB (Eichengreen, 2010). As their first step China stimulated the use of RMB in setting trade and trade transactions with the neighboring countries by allowing the companies to open RMB-denominated accounts in the banks in Hong Kong and make operating transactions (payments, transfers, etc.) in Yuan. Secondly, they encourage using Yuan in all kinds of financial transactions and permit private institutions to issue their RMB-denominated bonds, making Hong Kong the offshore RMB bond market center.And as the third step, China made arrangements with interested foreign primordial banks about adding RMB into their international reserve baskets, reaching total of Chinas bilateral currency swap agreements in RMB to over RMB 800 billion (Cookson & Dyer 2010, as c ited in Otero-Iglesias) and making RMB a world reserve currency. However, RMB is stock-still far from the international status(due to highly government-controlled banking system and capital control) and its internationalization is further beginning and all these shows only Chinas commitment to that policy and markets change magnitude interest. But still it is obvious that the internationalization of RMB is just only a matter of time. There are several obvious benefits of RMB internationalization for China and its trading partners (Haihong Gao & Yongding Yu). Since there will be more RMB-denominated trade and financial transactions, the exchange luck for the trading parties (both Chinese and foreign) be will reduced and the related costs be eliminated. And this in turn will increase the cross allowance bilateral transactions and gains from it, especially in the East Asian region, where RMB has already become a dominant currency.Secondly, with the internationalization of RMB, C hina and other countries will be less dependent on USD (Haihong Gao & Yongding Yu). Since USD accounts for more than 70% of Chinas exchange currency reserve, China faces a huge risk of big losses as a result of USD exchange rate fluctuations. However, with the RMB-denominated claims, China would not be so dependent on USA. Moreover, with RMB other countries will bugger off more choice on reserve currency and will not be so dependent on USD as well.Thirdly, RMB internationalization will allow the foreign direct investments into China and also cross-border outward investments from it be in RMB. This will obviously benefit the investors, expand the circulation of RMB in both directions of investments and will expand Chinas financial market, and its competitiveness and influence as well (Haihong Gao & Yongding Yu). Lastly, since the developed financial market, the currency exchange rate and currency convertibility are the criteria of the international reserve currency China will face a demand for currency and capital account liberalization reforms and further financial reforms in a whole, including unpegging RMB and RMB appreciation.Although for an export-based Chinese economy appreciation of RMB would be harmful in a short run, besides the drawbacks there are the benefits of sloshed RMB. gustatory perception of RMB means the increase in cost of production, therefore an increase in cost for the importers from China. So the importers and the customers will switch to the cheaper substitutes produced in other countries (this controversy may vary in different industries). The increasing demand for cheap substitutes will lead to developments and expansion of production in other countries, and will reduce their unemployment rates and etc.Thus, strong RMB as an international currency may benefit Chinas neighbors and other developing countries. Moreover, strong RMB benefits China as well. Losing competitiveness in manufacturing industry, China will hire to swi tch from low-efficiency and labor-intensive industries to a more efficient and developed ones and qualify from an industry-based economy to a knowledge-based economy (with dominating services sector). In conclusion, with the increasing role of China in the world trade and growing demand for RMB, the internationalization of RMB is just only a matter of time. Although changing the guts currency(USD) to RMB may cause uncertain effects, the internationalization of RMB will obviously have positive impacts on both China and the rest of the world. And in the hot future RMB is likely to become the third international reserve currency, aft(prenominal) euro and USD.ReferencesInvestopedia, Currency Internationalization, What Does Currency Internationalization Mean? Retrieved from http//www.investopedia.com/terms/c/currency_internationalization.aspaxzz1f5mjUVqBLee, J-W.(2010, June) willing the Renminbi Emerge as an International Reserve Currency? Retrieved from http//aric.adb.org/grs/paper s/Lee.pdfHaihong Gao & Yongding Yu. Internationalisation of the renminbi. Retrieved fromhttp//www.bis.org/repofficepubl/arpresearch200903.05.pdfEichengreen.B.(2010, January). The Renminbi as an International Currency Retrieved fromhttp//elsa.berkeley.edu/eichengr/renminbi_international_1-2011.pdfOtero-Iglesias. M. The Internationalisation of the Renminbi (RMB) A system of Crossing the River by Feeling the Stones. Retrieved from http//www.igadi.org/china/2011/pdf/moi_the_internationalisation_of_the_renminbi.pdf

Wednesday, January 16, 2019

Trends in American Pop Culture

Today in America, ofttimes of our lives is defined by popular ending. Traditions and patterns handed down from generations have been influenced by popular culture in society more nowadays than of yesteryear. Trends argon changing in regard to convenience, communication, and face-to-face gain. In this essay, I ordain speak on the make outs of social, political, personal, and religious. When I think of social trends, I am reminded of the new technology that exists today. Technology has change the way we communicate forcing us to stay abreast on the latest version and gadgets to remain surgical procedure actively.Computers and cellular telephones, once accessories, solely argon necessities today. The Internet is a nib that has changed the way we live when shopping, paying bills, even doing research. Gone atomic number 18 the geezerhood of land lines and pay phones. Those gadgets are replaced by cellular phones with text communicate capabilities that allow instant messages to be received faster than voice messaging. electronic mail, also known as e-mail, whether used personally or in the workplace, has replaced postal bulk mail in some instances. Social networking websites of Twitter, Facebook, My Space, YouTube, and eHarmony are very popular today.Users of these sites can share a personal profile, buzz off new friends, date online, post a film and daily messages. Also, portion 500 companies use the internet to advertise to increase sales and business. A popular trend in politics during the 2008 Presidential Election was elector registration. Many community websites drew subscribers to register to vote. Volunteers across the country back up their candidate of choice to get the message out to vote, by dismissal door to door, holding community rallies, and voter drives. Also, celebrity endorsement in the election became a popular trend.Many celebrities did television commercials, and group songs in support of their candidate of choice based on their belief of alpha values. I believe both trends will continue in incoming elections as they proved to be key factor in pleasant votes. From the aspect of personal trends in American popular culture, tattoo and body piercing are the happenings. Both genders of young adults including celebrities, athletes, and singers are following this trend of displaying visual art and design on their body. Also, young adults are influenced today with rap and pop music, urban clothing lines, team sportswear, video games, and iPods.By way of education, online universities are offering classes to earn degrees. This trend is convenient for umteen working adults with families. While living in the digital age, the digital/video camera is a common personal item that is used to enthrall memories of special events that is enter on digital video disc (DVD) to grab with family members and friends. Also, movies are now recorded on DVD, while music is recorded on compact disc (CD). Lastly, I will speak o n the religious aspect of popular culture in America.The Scientology and Kabbalah piety are popular among celebrities in Hollywood. In the catholic religion, not some(prenominal) has changed by way of traditions. However, there are reports of priest sexually abusing wangle boys, that has resulted in convictions and various lawsuits against the Vatican. This action may be called a trend, but the abuse happened years ago that is now visible on the head teacher in todays society. In other religions, there are trends of many church leaders under scrutiny for using church funds for personal financial gain as they live lavish lifestyles.Some are also involved in sex scandals, committing adultery and accused of domestic help violence. Some trends have spoiled us in becoming hot for instant gratification, while forgetting the traditions handed down to us. American popular culture is exposed through the mass media every day in areas of social, political, personal, and religious. We ar e affixed to tuning in to hearing the latest to keep up with the happenings in American society to get us through the day, which is a trend in itself. References Wilson, J. R. , &038 Wilson, S. R. (2001). Mass Media, Mass Culture, (5e).

Tuesday, January 15, 2019

Give a Boy a Gun Essay

He says just most yes, maamed and no, maamed. Yes maam, e reallything is fine. No maam, I dont put on a problem with anyone. But you could see the pain and anger in his eyes. Citation What Brendan and Gary did was terribly, horribly, inexcusably wrong. I have no interest in defending them. But deep in my heart in that respect is a little piece of me that at least understands what might have driven them to such a horrendous, evil undertaking.But what those boys id was equally inexcusable and evil. Brett Betzig Brendans friend in Springfield. Citation One thing about Brendan He hated injustice Deidre Bunson student on the Middletown high schoolPaul Burns football game player. Citation One day in class we were talking about morality, and Brendan said there was no God. He didnt say that he didnt believe in God. He just said there was no God. (Because of the injustice in the world, he thinks that a God bottomlandt exist) (Page 56)Brandan LowlorHe is a sporty, skinny guy with glas ses. His parents are very friendly and they can? t understand their sons behavior. Brandan is super intelligent, a litte bit excited (aufgeregt? Man kann in einer bestimmten Situation aufgeregt sein, aber hide eine Charaktereigenschaft brauchst du hier einen anderen Begriff. Was genau meinst du? ) and distrustful. He loves sports and videogames like Doom. He doesnt want to turn tail to Middletown, thats the reason why he has problems at school.

Price Control

scathe Controls Econ 360-002 Sonia Parsa email&160protected edu G00509808 Word Count 1540 Abstract This musical theme examines how, in the wholeed States, the g each oerning imposes several forms of taxes and charge controls and how all individuals ar required to pay direct and confirmative taxes. It looks at how the approach of tax revenue and how the constraints of taxation on goods and m unrivaledtary value controls affect the U. S. delivery. Introduction Regulations have vie a huge role in the political and economic reality for centuries. There argon various different types of regulation.One regulation that the presidency imposes under its tax policy is equipment casualty control, which is not considered to be voluntary. Price control can play two different roles, a price detonating device or a price dump. A price ceiling is the maximum price that can be charged in the market for a certain good, causing shortages, and a price floor is the nominal price that can be charged in the market, which thusly causes surpluses. Measures ar usually taken by a government under its restrictive policy to control yield and prices in an attempt to check cost-push pomposity and wage-push inflation1.However, these policies never help the economy. Instead, it worsens the situation. Governments withal impose price controls as an indirect mechanism for taxation. The most tumefy-known price controls enforced by the united States government today be the policy of tokenish wage, rent control, and fossil oil price control. Having enforced price controls generate opportunities for economy rifleure, i. e. shortages and surpluses, as well as opportunities within the black market, and international arbitrage. The scotch PhilosophyWhen a price control is forced by the government, its usually impose to help or protect particular parts of the population which would be treated inequitably by the unfettered price system. But cardinal must wonder which part o f the population, the consumers or the producers? Is it not true that the consumers endless(prenominal)ly feel as if the prices of a good are lots high than their actual value, while producers always feel as if the prices are withal low? Price controls are usually justified as a way to help consumers, but whether they actually do is open to debate.enforce price controls by the government are not merely an unattackable disaster, but have resulted in dislocating m each economies in the past. The key is to descry that when governments impose price controls it does not barely affect their nation, but also affects reduplicate imports with their trade partners because of a price discrimination, in regards to tariffs. The Economic logical system The effect of taxation and price controls on the economy vary from the diminish of the supply of goods to an increase in costs and can be show by a supply-demand outline ( act 1).In a loosen market, the correspondence selling prices are shown by an upward sloping supply frizz (S) with respect to price. The maximum buying prices on the part of the consumer is then shown by a downward sloping demand curve (D) with respect to price. afterward a criterion of a good is acquired by a consumer, the less important the desire is than before. Therefore, the supplier has to lower the price for each unit as it is sold. Where the supply and demand curve intersects at the margin is called the sense of balance price. In a maximum price control, a deadweight expiry occurs in the triangle of a, b, c. pic For example, when there is a tax compel on a good like tobacco, there is an increase in the price of the product. This is called minimum price control and the price is not legally allowed to fall on a lower floor the minimum. This shifts the supply curve of the product to the left. In other words, there are fewer goods available at the same prices than there were before. There is then a decline in the bill demanded and a ne w counterpoise between demand and supply is reached. On the other hand when price controls are imposed there is an artificial decline in the prices.At the lower prices, a higher quantity is demanded but the production is skimpy to fulfill that demand and causes a shortage. We can also use the supply-demand analysis to dissect the sweat market when a wage-control is placed by the government (shown in Figure 2). By establishing a minimum-wage virtue, it mandates a price floor above the equilibrium wage therefore, the rate of unemployment among unskilled workers increases. When wages increase, a greater number of workers are leaveing to work while only a small number of line of reasonings will be available at the higher wage.Companies can be more selective in whom they choose to employ causing the least skilled and inexperience to be excluded. pic Figure 2 assumes that workers are willing to work for more hours if paid a higher wage. We graph this relationship with the wage on t he vertical axis of rotation and the quantity of workers on the horizontal axis. Combining the demand and supply curves for labor allows us to examine the effect of the minimum wage. We will start by assuming that the supply and demand curves for labor will not transpose as a result of raising the minimum wage. This assumption has been incertitudeed.If no minimum wage is in place, workers and employers will continue to adjust the quantity of labor supplied according to price until the quantity of labor demanded is equal to the quantity of labor supplied, reaching equilibrium price, where the supply and demand curves intersect. Evidence- Minimum remuneration Basic theory says that raising the minimum wage, which is a type of price-control, helps workers whose wages are raised, and hurts people who are not hired because companies cut backrest on employment. The truly first federal minimum wage laws were imposed under the National Recovery tribunal.The National Industrial Recover y Act, which became law on June 16, 1933, established industrial minimum wages for 515 classes of labor. Over 90 percent of the minimum wages were set at between 30 and 40 cents per hour. 2 C. F. Roos, who was the director of research at the NRA at that time, estimated that by priming of the minimum wage provisions of the codes, about 500,000 Negro workers were on reprieve in 1934. Roos added that a minimum wage definitely causes the displacement of the young, young worker and the old worker. 3 By imposing minimum wage rate, thaw contract in the labor market is shattered. A firm is no longer allowed to pay at a lower place the minimum and the laborer cannot accept anything downstairs the minimum that has been set as well. The free-market allows inexperienced workers to obtain entry-level positions, which gives them on the job training, by working for less. With the imposed wage-control, if the monetary compensation falls below minimum, the trade-off renders illegal which is a direct violation of a workers self-sufficiency to free contract.Thomas Rustici, in his book about minimum wage, makes an glorious point when he states In virtually every case it was prove that the net employment cause and labor-force participation rates were negatively cogitate to changes in the minimum wage. In the face of 50 years of evidence, the question is no longer if the minimum wage law creates unemployment, but how much current or future increases in the minimum wage will adversely affect the labor market? 4For years we have witnessed the effects of what minimum wages execute, yet we continue to conduct the same mistakes. final result Obligatory price controls by the government are not only an absolute disaster, but have resulted in dislocating many economies all over the world for thousands of years5. As economic history has shown us, price controls being effective in a free competitive market are very rare. We every experience shortages or surpluses as a result. Who wins and who loses with an imposed price control?Setting a price control in one country affects other countries around it as well due to parallel imports and personal trafficking. Prices are not just numbers to a free competitive market they are the expression of the value the supplier sets, no matter how subjective it may be. To regulate or to impose a price control, like any form of regulation, is unconstitutional. In some cases, it either violates the 5th amendment and/or 14th amendment. Price controls, wage controls, and money controls are really people controls. Regimentation at its worst- that is what a socialist dictatorship is all about.I believe that the free market has its own way of equalizing the economy and when the government interferes and sets price ceiling or price floor, it causes a crazy house within our economy. Regardless if it results in a dead weight loss or a shortage, the consequences can sometimes be more deleterious in the long run. Even if a governm ent believes that price controls are set and affect only their country, it does not it affects every nation that does any trade with them, exports or imports. The appeal of price controls is understandable.Even though they fail to protect many consumers and hurt others, controls hold out the promise of protect groups that are particularly hard-pressed to meet price increases. However, when the government has proposed a control, there is a lag in time, causing an economy to become more impaired. References Barfield, C. E. and Groombridge, M. A. The Economic Case for Copyright and Owner Control over Parallel Imports. daybook of World Intellectual Property, Vol. 1 (1998), pp. 903-939 Benjamin M. Anderson, economics and the domain offbeat A Financial and Economic History of the unite States, 1914-1946 (Indianapolis Liberty Press, 1979), p. 36. Cambridge Pharma Consultancy. Pricing and Reimbursement limited review 2003. Cambridge, UK IMS Health-Management Consulting, 2004. Gas Fev er merriment Is a Full Tank. Times Magazine 18 Feb. 1974. 19 June 2009 . Grossman, component M. , and Edwin L-C Lai. Parallel imports and price controls. RAND daybook of Economics 2nd ser. 39 (2008) 378-402. Princeton. Web. 8 Dec. 2009. . Richard M. Alson, J. R. Kearl, and Michael B. Vaughan, Is There a Consensus Among Economists in the 1990s? American Economic Review 82, no. 2 (1992) 203209. Rustici, Thomas. Public Choice View of Minimum employ. Cato Journal, 5. 1) Spring/Summer 1985 114. ISSN 0273-3072 Steenhuysen, Julie. Drug price controls may shorten lives herald Reuters. Business &038 Financial News, Breaking US &038 International News Reuters. com. 16 Dec. 2008. Web. 8 Dec. 2009. . The Power of Oil The Arab Oil Weapon and the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, and the United States Roy Licklider International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 32, No. 2 (Jun. , 1988), pp. 214 &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 1 Grossman, Gene M. , and Edwin L-C Lai. Parallel im ports and price controls. RAND Journal of Economics 2nd ser. 39 (2008) 378-402. Princeton. Web. 8 Dec. 009. . 2 Leverett Lyon, et al. The National Recovery Administration An Analysis and Appraisal (New York Da Capo Press, 1972). pp. 318-19. 3 Benjamin M. Anderson, Economics and the Public Welfare A Financial and Economic History of the United States, 1914-1946 (Indianapolis Liberty Press, 1979), p. 336. 4 Rustici, Thomas. Public Choice View of Minimum Wage. Cato Journal, 5. (1) Spring/Summer 1985 105. ISSN 0273-3072 5 Barfield, C. E. and Groombridge, M. A. The Economic Case for Copyright and Owner Control over Parallel Imports. Journal of World Intellectual Property, Vol. 1 (1998), pp. 903-939

Monday, January 14, 2019

My Greatest Ambition- Morris Lurie Essay

My Greatest Ambition is ab appear a two-year-old Australian boy of thirteen who has a dream of being a comic book artist. This dream is rubbished and scoffed at by e veryone whom he knows. He has to keep his desire a secret from his parents as they give lowly or no support for much(prenominal) frivolous activities. However, the new-fashioned Lurie follows his aspiration and makes his first comic strip and sends it to a dying magazine. Seeing his make believe the editors of this magazine considers asking young Lurie to work for them as a fulltime employee. here Morris Lurie highlights the prejudiced and judgmental mind-sets of adults towards the capabilities of the youth. Lurie skillfully wasting diseases humor to highlight some fundamental issues in the society. He twists the style and the words to get his point cross authoritys to the readers in the intimately entertaining fashion. Lurie uses techniques such as irony, imagery, dialogue, typic young exaggerated language and different point of views to make his story most enjoyable. At the opening of the story, Nu hilariously describes his peers as There they sat, the astronomer, the nuclear physicist, the headache tycoon (on the stock exchange), two mathematicians, three farmers, countess chemists, a handful of doctors alone aged thirteen and all with their heads in the clouds.Dreamers Idle speculators A contemporaries of hopeless romantics Here, Lurie uses the exaggerated and overtly dramatic language of a typical thirteen year old who thinks he knows everything. Also this idea is very ironic as in most societys professions such as doctors and chemists would be considered stainlessly normal and creditable. And the idea of becoming a comic book artist would be considered pure fancy. Something which is not persistent or respectable.Therefore it is ironic that Lurie thinks of children who aim of having a conventional and standpat(prenominal) occupation as idle dreams and hopeless romantics. Mo rris Lurie overly makes wonderful use of imagery in this short story. read by the sorts that were always t sitting under trees and wearing glasses and squinting and turning pages with shell fingers?An awful prospect His sarcastic description of people who read stories without either pictures forms an ideal visual imagery in the readers minds. Lurie also describes the comical vesture taking books out f the library and wears to the showdown and the struggle which lead to the final decision. The description of his Good Suit which was or so short for him at the ankles and the corn yellow, silk tie which with the proper Windsor knot would rule out anyone to look elsewhere. This provides a vivid visual. Luries conversation with Ms. Gordon also provides wonderful auditoria imagery.He also uses imagery when he illustrates how Nu humouredly imagined himself walking into his office by dint of a garden of exotic plants with a pipe in his mouth. our look met and I would smile, or wa s that smile stretched across my face from the second I came in? Gives another hilarious example of imagery which is spread passim the story. The conversation and description of his father is a perfect example of the way Lurie shows the typical teenage exaggeration and uses amusing dialogue to highlight salient(ip) problems in the society.The discourse with Nus father where the father is only evoke in the funds shows how badly the father is influencing his son. As the father was mercantile and money minded the son feels defensive and begins to think about the money he will receive too. Maybe Ill decide not sell them. Which I will if the price isnt right. This is one of the perfect examples of how the author uses humor to emphasize on social trouble. The description of his clothes shows another instance where teenagers exaggerate and hyperbole.He also foreshadows the fate of the young Nus comic book artiste dream when he writes about the response of the editor when he sees Lurie live or the first time. The awkward port and the disappointment at Nu age gave hints about how any more of Nus comic strip will be treated. As long they didnt know the age of Lurie he was given the respect his work deserved. nevertheless as soon as they discovered Lurie to be thirteen he was dismissed with a capacity of a child. The author also shows how let down and humiliated Nu was being at being treated as inferior.In this wonderful story issues such as parental negligence and the judgmental and narrow mindedness of a rigid society is shown. Problems all teenagers face such as lack of support and teenage angst which is usually not considered as an issue and are stereotyped and dealt with and an indifferent sigh Teenager. Theyll grow out of it. In this story Lurie shows how this attitude and narrow-mindedness can actually keep down natural talent and passion. Again, in My Greatest Ambition Morris Lurie uses great language and humor to create an entertaining but indirectly in structing story.

Saturday, January 12, 2019

Machiavelli: The Realist Essay

Political true(a)ism did non drop dead a popular concept until it was controverted by Niccol Machiavelli, making him one of the close to prestigious philosophers. According to an different philosopher, Francis Bacon, Machiavelli was the founder of a new, objective science of politics, concerned non with what should be, that with what is, not with hopes and panics, scarce with functional realities (Wootton XXXVII). Machiavellis handbook for princes, titled The Prince, takes the human as it is and gives advice through the discussion of real world examples. Max Lerner, the deceased Ameri locoweed journalist, once domaind, May I approximate a guess as to the sympathy w presentfore we still shudder fairly at Machiavellis nameIt is our designation that the realities he describes be realities that workforce, whether in politics, in business, or in private life, do not act according to their professions of equity. When pile read Machiavellis text they be astounded by s ome of his remarks. However, he persistently drug abuses examples to validate that what he is saying. Although the great unwashed whitethorn not want to c wholly for his com manpowerts, he is simply making observations. throughout his handbook, it is made evident that Machiavelli is thus a realist. Throughout his handbook, Machiavelli cods it evident that he is indeed a realist through his examination of why a commitment to integrity and virtue is not possible for successful drawship, but deception, pitilessness, and fight are essential.The essential cognition of reporting what in reality occurs is expressed by Machiavelli. In explaining his purpose for writing The Prince, he states, yet my hope is to write a book that will be useful, at least to those who read it intelligently, and so I thought it sensible to go rightful(a) to a discussion of how things are in real life and not ache time with a discussion of an speculative world (Machiavelli 48). Unlike most other phi losophers, Machiavelli does not believe in creating a utopia. He prefers to state the fair play and make conclusions based on real events, which is scarce what he does throughout the text.According to Machiavelli legion(predicate) authors have constructed imaginary republics and principalities that have neer existed in practice and never could for the opening between how bulk actually hold and how they ought to behave is so great that anyone who ignores routine reality in drift to brook up to an example will in short discover he has been taught how to destroy himself, not how to preserve himself. (Machiavelli 48) Machiavelli uses examples from the present time as well as the past to embellish his advice for the princes. For example, Machiavelli refers to a contemporary Italian prince, whom he feels is a model of the ideal prince, on several occasions. His name is Cesare Borgia, the son of pope Alexander VI.One time Machiavelli refers to him is when discussing individuals who get hold of principalities through fortune. Instead of creating a mantic situation in which a soul receives principalities through luck and making up possible outcomes, Machiavelli directly cites Borgia who received impart from his father. He asserts, Cesare Borgia, who was called Duke Valentino by the common people, acquired his state thanks to the well fortune of his father, and when that came to an annul he bemused it (Machiavelli 22). By utilize real occurrences, Machiavellis advice becomes more(prenominal) than convincing. The people sack out that he is basing his guidance on events which have actually taken place, and wherefore they accept more of what he has to say.Machiavellis criticism of human nature is notorious for the obvious reason that he bashes valet. The linguistic process he uses to describe humans all have a negative connotation. opus they whitethorn take care incredibly harsh, he is only stating the truth. Machiavelli explains, For of men one jakes, in general, say this They are ungrateful, fickle, deceptive and deceiving, avoiders of danger, desirous to gain (Machiavelli 52). While some whitethorn argue that they do not have got these negative characteristics, Machiavelli disagrees arguing that while they may not show them, they are qualified of them.He continues on to describe humans as being self-preserved. As ache as you serve their interests, they are prone to you. They promise you their blood, their possessions, their hold ups, and their children, as I express before, so long as you seem to have no charter of them. scarce as soon as you need help, they turn against you (Machiavelli 52). People are instinctive to give up all that they have, but when the time comes to actually give their attribute away, they run away. This assumption that humans are being of pitiless self-interest follows with governmental realism.Machiavelli furthers his negative remarks about human beings when he discusses virtue. Ba sed on Machiavellis use of the word virtue, he seems to be referring to qualities that would acquire praise. He states several praiseworthy characteristics that most humans would look at are upright to possess. Machiavelli continues staying out Now I retire everyone will agree that if a convention could have all the good qualities I have listed and none of the bad ones, therefore this would be an excellent state of affairs. But one cannot have all the good qualities, nor always act in a praiseworthy fashion, for we do not live in an ideal world. (Machiavelli 48) While his point is intended for princes, it can be utilize to humans as well.His earlier lesson about humans being egoistic and fickle can apply here as well. He acknowledges that it would be go for society if everyone acted virtuously, but it is not an ideal world. Therefore, since not everyone can possess only good qualities, he turns to a blazing reality that people must be deceiving. They need to pretend to ha ve affirmatory characteristics in order to fool those who play off them. He believes the good traits are more advantageous if a person merely seems to possess them. A person should seem to be compassionate, trustworthy, sympathetic, honest, and religious instead of actually being those things.Machiavelli makes clear that virtue is not possible for a prince to be successful. He emphasizes the need for deception, and then moves on to discuss stiffness. Machiavelli explains that while it is good to be love by your people, it is better to be feared. This is because men who love you will remain sure until they fear their interests are at military post and run away. If the men are afraid(predicate) of you, then they will not be adequate to run away because their fear will restrain them. Machiavelli states, for it is impossible to dungeon an army united and ready for doing without acquiring a reputation for cruelty (Machiavelli 52). If a prince wants control and order, then he nee ds to be feared. According to Machiavelli, cruelty is the way to achieve this goal and is essential if a prince wishes to maintain his power.The third extremity for a prince to remain a leader is to be powerful during war. Machiavelli, who clearly believes it is valuable to refer to the past as a guide, advises rulers to read history books and show the actions of men who succeeded. He declares, A ruler should see how they conducted themselves when at war, study why they won some battles and lost others, so he will know what to imitate and what to avoid (Machiavelli 47). By teaching about past leaders, a prince can imitate the actions of historical figures who are estimable in order to make himself better.Machiavellis emphasis on war may come from the fact that, during this time, Italy is in pieces, and he wishes for it to be united. He encourages rulers to only think of military matters and states that in time of stillness he should be even more occupied with them than in tim e of war (Machiavelli 46). A prince should constantly be a step ahead of his enemies, and, therefore, needs to persistently focus on how he can be better prepared for war. By having a good army and a set plan, a ruler is able to maintain his power.Although many people ping Machiavelli for his outrageous political realism, he was discussing the truth about reality. Some people may see it as harsh, but sometimes the truth hurts. Machiavelli states, So it is necessary for a ruler, if he wants to hold on to power, to identify how not to be good, and to know when it is and when it is not necessary to use this knowledge (Machiavelli 48). He explains in depth why verity and virtue are not factors in determining a princes success. Instead, a prince needs to be deceiving, cruel, and a powerful military ruler in order to keep his power.Works CitedMachiavelli, Niccol. The Prince. Trans. David Wootton. Indianapolis Hackett, 1995. Print.

Thursday, January 10, 2019

Organizational structure of the business Essay

Businesses so-and-so take contrasting approaches on the room they coordinate the organization of their blood pedigree. The variant types of complex body parts intromit flat, ground substance, and gangling. These re defer hierarchical, centralized and decentralized acts of organization. These several(predicate) twists ar utilise in variant types of organization relating to the inescapably the avocation whitethorn require. In a t altogether coordinate in that location be about(prenominal) levels. wide get it on of diverse status at heart the problem take each level. This is hierarchical. As the levels relieve integrityself higher in the coordinate, the power and state usuall(a)y increases.In a tall body constructiond organization there would the round top layer of the structure but m both at the bottom represent a few(prenominal) people. This structure would be utilize in a large short letter where there would be many members of cater, many congregations infra assorted supervision. This form of organization would beget there to be a request of communicating passim the p atomic number 18ntage as extends would be passed by the levels, supervisors to managers and may neer reach the managing director. Elements like this in a tall structure could be bring onn to a leave step forward of curtail finished bug disc everyplace the descent. bland is a nonher style of organizational structure.This is til now of a hierarchical form further there is less layers in the rail flair line. This is to a enormouser extent of a democratic approach as there is a smaller frustrate of reign over finishedout the organization. As there is less levels in the structure there is less separate sections of power. The reduction in the amount of layers means that discourse throughout the barter is grandly improved therefrom the managing director has a greater level of cut back over the seam as a solely. This would b e used in a smaller caper enterprise. It would consist of a managing director followed by possibly a number of directors then supervisors then round in a hierarchical fashion.A matrix approach offer excessively be used. This is constructed by the business itself. It quarter be a democratic, autocratic or lassiez-faire approach or a smorgasbord of the three. Very large businesses, PLC or LTDs use this. As the business is so large a tall matrix would not be appropriate as there would be a lack of interaction and control of the business would not be great. To prevent this misfortune, Boots designed a structure of its own. These ar subsistn as matrix structures. individually level has self-sufficient managers and braces of control that do not lead up or go through the pecking order of the business.Each level has independent managers and line supervisors so they argon self-contained. The local nosepiece of control is the responsibility of the line manager. To go for con ference unassail up to(p) in spite of appearance the business there is a strong compass of command throughout the structure. This ensures that any problems ideas or achievement are known throughout the business. This approach keeps confabulation and control strong, as although there are a great number of people inside the structure it is easy to stupefy out what is happening at present through the stove of commanding supervisors who are responsible at that level.The varied sections of the business that are present inside the matrix are  Boots the apothecary Wellbeing services  Supply and adjudge services  Boots Healthcare international Each of these sections (levels) of the business has line managers and supervisors. These channelize through the strand of command through out the business. This gives a firm structure of a high level of control and interaction, which is within the best interests of the smooth running of the business. The diagram below shows the learn out of the business and how the different sections relate to each other. at bottom these sections the directing and supervisory structure is set out like this throughout the business This is Richard Baker he is the chief executive director of Boots PLC. He does not work in a salt away but control along with Howard Dodd Paul Bateman the running nationwide of the Boots Empire. They reach control over any structure in every store throughout the country from managers to floor workers however it is rare they interact with any one but senior staff in the department stores. Boots to maximize the returns created the matrix structure. This shows that they conduct taken their own approach upon their business and changed with the times.Using a matrix structure as the business expanded to the sur instance it is now has proved beneficial and reaches an objective. Boots aimed to Develop, modernize technology and strategies. Using the matrix structure has been a form of modernizi ng therefore range a set objective. Boots aim of globalisation would lead to lead from a storey of a constant market in the UK business sector. To gain a stable grasp in the UK economy Boots needs a stable business. The matrix structure consisting of effective interaction through out the levels and a check on control ensures that the business runs smoothly and is stable in doing so.This reaches the objective of taking a strong hold in the UK business field, which rout out lead, to greater expansion and globalization. Companies go off blend at a steady stair without altering too much some the workings of the business. However to expand, as Boots offer to, some of the most beneficial ideas may come from staff low down in the hierarchical structure. It is for this reason that the matrix structure is extremely beneficial as communication and interaction is strong surrounded by the levels so ideas can readily be picked up on along with problems. This benefits the writ of e xecution of the business and issues are readily picked up on.This also contributes to the working towards of the objective relevant to expansion and customer loyalty as both business and custom set somewhat to gain return from the matrix structures benefits and overall performance of the business as a whole. The matrix structure has many advantages that would not be applicable if the organization structure was of another form. The compass of command within the business ensures that the communication within the different groups is rhythmic and effective. at heart the boots organization there are many different sections that deal with different aspects of the business.The seven sections within the Boots group deal with their particularised part of the business whether it is the chemist, retail or health care. The finickyty within the business is a great advantage to all concerned. The staff diligent in each of the sections are special trained in that area. Specialization is a great advantage to the business as it means that jobs can be carried out informatively and effectively. As staff is change in their area they picture great customer service as they are well educated in the handle in which they work.Empowerment enables the staff within the different sections to have freedom to do tasks that they are delegated without supervisions. This increases moral and self-motivation, as the staff feels confident and independent within the business. in high spirits motivation increases staff productivity, which improves the performance of the business. The span of control within the individual areas of the business ensures that the business is smooth running and any problems that go on can be dealt with quickly and efficiently. This is an advantage, as problems do not have to travel into other areas of the business through the chain of command.The separate sections of the business are independent in the way they work. This ensures the business has high le vels of control throughout the whole business in all sections and all can be accessed quickly through the chain of command. All these are advantages that military service a great deal towards up the performance of the business for the reasons listed. Communication within Boots There are many different types of communication that businesses can adopt. Different forms of communication are used in different situations within a business.The main types of communication that are used now a daytime revolve around ICT. ICT stands for learning Communication Technology. Communication is used day-by-day from the second a business opens in the morning till the second that it closes. With out communication a business would never reach its full potential or have the smooth operations it could achieve. Within a large business, like a PLC or LTD like boots communication is essential. Without communication different sections of the business would not work out well together and issues could quic kly free fall out of hand.Communication through the chain of command is so important in keeping a business undirected and operating efficiently. Good communication ensures that the business keeps control and the top of the hierarchical structure is aware, or can easily find out the major movements from day to day. amid departments and hierarchical levels communication links essential be strong as decisions and movements are often made that effect other departments. There are many different types of communication order. The specific sectors include   pen  Non-verbal.Verbal  Electronic Face to face Each of these has specific areas in which it is of most benefit to use. Different types of communication are used dependant on the issue that is relevant, who is sending it, and who is receiving it. It is important that communication towards employees is regular and efficient. This is because employees need to be kept sensible of the movement of the business in all aspects . If there is product alterations or wrong changes employees must be communicate true(a) away so that no problems occur within the business.Also information about extra shifts, overtime, work hours and bonuses, especially over Christmas are very important in the smooth operation and motivation of the staff. Supervisors and managers are usually the ones who would communicate with the staff. There are many methods that could be used. Employees could be advised and communicated with by the use of bring out boards. This is a cheap method, which means that everyone can catch the information present. This is a good method if everyone is aware there is a notice to be seen.This could easily be handle or not notice quickly however. Letters with the employees pay slips are a good method to use, as it is promising that a very high bulk of the employees will read them. This is good if it can wait till payday for the notice to go out although still staff may not read them. A group meeti ng at the beginning of the day is a very efficient way of communicating with staff as issues can be raised and the employees can communicate also. This means that everyone can be informed and there are no excuses why staff ignores issues raised.Employees who have computers (not floor workers) such(prenominal) as administration areas and HRM can be communicated with many more forms of modern communication such as email and uses of the Intranet. Managers and supervisors need to be able to receive communication from higher up in the chain of command and also to be able to distribute down the chain. This is very important. higher(prenominal) levels in the hierarchical structure need to be able to communicate on a regular basis and efficiently in order to hold a strong level of control over the business and make alterations and give advice where necessary.It is very important this area of the business is easy to communicate with so that no time is wasted in arduous to do so. Managers in the Boots organization have offices in individual branches and headquarters some supervisors also have computer access. This enables Boots to provide computers for the staff that is a great benefit when it comes to communication. The use of computers means that these managers can be easily and quickly communicated with via the use of email, Intranet pass along and time tabled events that may be stored and alter on network software that is specific to the Boots store.Different forms of communication are used in different parts of the business depending on different factors. These factors determine the form of communication and approach taken. These are exposit below.  Formal  Informal  Important  pressing  Optional  Open to all   direct to a specific person   individual  Impersonal  Relaxed  Who its aimed towards  Who its from Confidential This all regard what type of communication are used in different situations within the busine ss. The different categories that the forms of communication fall into are know as the channels of communication.

Wednesday, January 9, 2019

Organizational Performance Management Table Essay

subsequently you have completed your individual enquiry on your chosen fiber of health vexation organization, collaborate with your Learning team to complete this skirt. Then, refer to this table as you collaborate to write your paper. Include this table as an appendix to your paper.Fill in the necessary information in individually cell, but be as thickset as possible.1.Provide names of or think to specific organizations. Summarize key products or operate provided by each type of organization and identify the primary customers they serve. brass OneOrganization TwoOrganization ThreeOrganization FourOrganization FiveOrganization Six Target Pharmacy.Key products and operate provided by Target Pharmacy contain of clear rx prescription bottles with crime syndicate selected ring colors. auto-refill on all prescriptions. Four and x dollar generics. Flu shots, free flavourer for reconstituted medication, and pet medications. Target Pharmacy serves a massive variety of patient from babies, children, teens, adults, elderly, and tied(p) pets.Pfizer- http//www.pfizer.com/partnering/areas_of_interest/consumer_healthcareAdvilCentrumViagraServes the public world-wide with a number of OTC drugs and new(prenominal) prescription needs.Kaiser PermanenteProvide health care services.Conduct own researcheducational programsPharmaciesAdvanced technologyPractice of Well-care and Sick-careApprox. 9 million members.Also serves nonmembers too.http//www.kaiserpermanentejobs.org/default.aspxWalgreens Pharmacy http//www.walgreens.comhttp//www.walgreenshealth.comAuto refills on prescriptionsFlu shotsFood productsServes a wide variety of people, from adults down to infants, and tear down some pets.Johnson & Johnsonhttp//www.jnj.com/Key products and services consumer healthcare products, prescription and pharmaceutical products, and medical examination devices and diagnosis products.There is a wide range of primary consumers since their products/services shoot for babi es to adults.

Tuesday, January 8, 2019

Sumatran Orangutan

The genus Pongo abelii (Sumatran Orangutan) is classed as critically endangered below the IUCN red list. In 1994 the estimated number of Sumatran orang was 12,000. This number declined save in 2003 where the estimate shown 7,300 and again in 2008, estimating 6,500. This all the way is a massive reduction in the species population at a breathing out of 5500 orangutans in a 14 twelvemonth period. The Sumatran orangutan lives on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia, and is normally found in the lowland and rough tropical rainforests.Indonesias forests are jeopardize with legal and illegal logging and deforestation. This is a huge problem, non only to the orangutans notwithstanding also to early(a) plant and animal life. This is a difficult living occurrence for the orangutan, which are living in small areas which are located at the northern region of the island. With this consisting of lesser forest areas, this offers rest period for the poachers and hunters. One of the bigger problems of this human threat to orangutans is the illegal pet trade.The poacher allow for have to kill the mother of the green they are snatching. This leaves the younger defenseless as they require care to survive. The younger orangutan is seen as a popular pet. This set up also result in further decline in meter as there are more world killed therefore less being futile to breed. The breeding period of the orangutan is a good deal slower than that of any other primate. The littler number of offspring being produced is not able to meet the rapidly decrease orangutan population.Over time this pass on develop into a worse recount as the decreasing numbers worsen. I have chosen to prioritize the genus Pongo abelli (Sumatran orangutan). This is because of the current conservation status labeled on this species. The recovery of this species will be slow. Although the threats to the orangutan are similar to that of the other species, they are incapable of producing larger num bers to cope with the much needed larger population in order to inhabit and are more capable of turn extinct.

Monday, January 7, 2019

Against Same Sex Marriage Essay

The goodization of the wedlock amidst afore workforcetioned(prenominal) energise couples depart for good trade the rite of hymeneals in our nightspot. The legitimation of homo inner married couple give quickly crush the traditionalistic family. awakenual union is the innovation that forms and upholds for monastic order, the cultural and affable set and symbol related to training. That is, it establishes the values that direct the transmission of human life to the following generation and the nurturing of that life in the rudimentary societal unit, the family. Through coupling our society works out the relationship of 2 people who leave behind unneurotic wee-wee and nurture a new generation.To change the definition of nuptials to include same charge nuptials couples would destroy its efficiency to function in many ways. It could no longer represent procreative relationships of gelid sex marriages.Reproduction is the fundamental occurrence on which th e future of life depends. It is the primary savvy why marriage is so of import to society. In same sex marriages procreation would be eliminated entirely.First, when the dry land sanctions homophile relationships and gives them its blessing, the materializationer generation becomes confused or so sexual identity and quickly loses its understanding of lifelong commitments, emotional bonding, sexual purity, the role of children in a family, and from spiritual prospective, the sanctity of marriage. hymeneals is reduced to a partnership that provides captivating benefits and sexual convenience. Cohabitation and short term relationships atomic number 18 the inevitable result.Second, the demonstration of level-headedized laughable marriages give lead to polygamy and some early(a) alternatives to the one man, on womanhood unions. Why leave gay marriage set the table for polygamy? Because at that place is no place to stop at once the line has been crossed. Historic only y, the definition of marriage has rest on a foundation of tradition, legal precedent, theology, and the overwhelming support of the people. subsequently the introduction of marriage amid homosexuals it allow be supported by nonhing more than substantiated than the opinion of a single(a) umpire or by a black-robed dining table of justices (Marriage under Fire).After their decision, the family leave exist of little more than someones interpretation of remunerates. Given that unstable legal judgment, it is certain some self-possessed judge, somewhere, leave soon rule that three men or three women can tie. How about group marriage or marriage between cousins, or marriage between p bent and child? How about marriage between a man and his animal(prenominal)? Anything allegedly linked to civil rights go forth be doable. The legal underpinnings for marriage will get under ones skin been destroyed. These other couples restricted from marrying atomic number 18 non equivalent to homosexual couples, moreover are necessary to illustrate that marriage is heavily regulated, and for good resolve.When a state recognizes a marriage, it bestows upon the couple certain benefits which are costly to both the state and other individuals. Collecting a deceased better halfs social security, claiming an extra value exemption for a teammate, and having the right to be covered under a spouses health insurance constitution are just a a couple of(prenominal) ex richs of its costly benefits associated with marriage. In a sense, a married couple receives a subsidy. A marriage between two orthogonal heterosexuals is likely to result in a family with children. For this reason, states harbor, in varying degrees, restricted from marriage, couples improbable to produce children.One may vie that homosexuals are capable of procreating via artificial insemination, so the state does have an interest in recognizing lesbian marriages, nevertheless a lesbians sexual relati onship, committed or not, has no bearing on her great power to reproduce (Single Parent What Helps, What Hurts). However, there is ample evidence that children need both womanish and male parent for proper development. It is prerequisite for a child to be nurtured by parents of both sexes if a child is to give away to function in a society made up of both sexes (Life without Father). With the legalization of homosexual marriage, any public inculcate in the nation will be required to teach that this lifestyle is the righteous equivalent of traditional marriage between a woman and a man.Textbooks, thus far in conservative states, will have to depict man/man and woman/woman relationships and stories written for children as young as elementary or correct kindergarten, will have to give match space to homosexuals. Every public instruct will also be forced to teach that same sex marriage and oddity are spotlessly normal. They will teach little boys and little girls that married man and wife and father and moother are unless optional for a family and therfore, meaningless (No brave Marriage). Same sex families deny children either a mother or father. In certain cases, the same sex family is not driven by the needs of children, but rather by the radical wishes of a small group of adults. Thousands of published social science, psychological and medical studies show that children lively in fatherless families, on average, accept dramatically in every bill of well-being. These children suffer from higher levels of loneliness, physical or mental illness, behavior problems, educational misfortune or criminal troubles.The third reason marriage between homosexuals will destroy traditional marriage is that this is the ultimate mark of activists, and they will not stop until they carry out it. Homosexual activists, with their inner power and exhilaration, pure tone the political climate is right to describe us what they have commanded all along. ethereal marriages are likely to do for gay rights what the rallying cry of miscarriage on demand did for the Equal Rights Amendment and the womens movement. It diverts the real debate on every level. It reduces the cause of gay rights to a single issue. But the real deal is most gays and lesbians do not want to marry each other. They do not want to entangle themselves in all sorts of legal constraints (Single Parent What Helps, What Hurts). In a perfect democratic world, gay marriage would be an option for those who want it. However, this world is not a perfect democracy, and the fight for gay marriage is the wrong fight at the wrong time (Focus on Family).In conclusion, the reason for excluding same sex couples from marriage matters If the reason for denying homosexual marriage is that we have no respect for same sex couples and their relationships and want to give the message that homosexuality is wrong, then that is discrimination and that is wrong. On the other hand, if the rea son is to keep the very nature, pump and substance of marriage intact, and the essence is to treasure the procreative relationship, then excluding same sex couples from marriage is ethically acceptable. This such refusal is not discrimination. Ethics requires us to take the least(prenominal) invasive, least restrictive alternative, reasonably usable and likely to be effective in achieving a justified goal. Maintaining a traditional marriage and legally recognizing same sex partnerships fulfills that ethical requirement (Why Marriage Matters).Gay and lesbian people have a right to form meaningful relationships. They do not have a right to redefine marriage for all of us. What will happen to society if marriage becomes anything or everything or nothing? The short firmness of purpose is that the state will lose its compel interest in marital relationships altogether. After marriage has been redefined, divorces will be obtained instantly, will not involve a court, and will take on the status of a drivers license or hunting permit. With the family out of the way, all rights and privileges of marriage will accrue to gay and lesbian partners without the legal entanglements and commitments associated with it.These are a a few(prenominal) reasons why I am against homosexual marriage. Legalizing it will change everything, especially the institution of the family. Every society needs vivid marriage- as many men as possible each finding a woman, caring for and committing himself exclusively to her- working together to create and raise the next generation.

Summary of Sociology

Cutures are made up of different tribe, differnt backgrownds, Traditions, race and aspects of life. Culture shock crapper happen to an induvidual or group of people such as a tourisist or foreigner who have a bother adjusting to a new culture. Symbols play a huge part in either(a) cultures around the innovation. From everything to language, hand gestures and communicating. Different societies could by chance have the same symbols however have in mind totally different things by them.adaption is roughlything benevolent beings have done since the start of time to fit the environment exceed that we live in. Clearly diffusion plays a big part in cultures societies all everywhere when we come in partake with one another expample KFC in lacquer and chinese food in america. dispersal at its best. Cultural lag is something that some societies suffer, from where one culture is moving fast-breaking than another in a expert sence.Scientist believe that animals do not touch c ulture amongst themselves, but some scientisist do, when a test in the 1950s had shown that apes are unfastened of mastering small aspect of human language without talking. on that point are deuce-ace types of norms cultures usally go by. Norms, Ideal norms and real norms. A norm in america would be eating beef and in hinduism at that place norm would be to worship cattle an ideal norm in in china would be that math is something that everyone should be good at.Real norms would mean There are ten comandments but the agency times are in the world the average person has broken at least one anyway. I nip i can relate to cultural shock alot because when i first move outhere from L. A in 1995 i was a kid and i hated it. No noise at night didnt get along anyone yet had to make friends all over again and start at a new school. Took me some time but after a era i finally got used to it and it took me a while to stop missing where i came form.

Saturday, January 5, 2019

Global Warming and the Effects Essay

globular melt refers to the thawing of the stemma near the countrys control surface and marines and this problem was first remark to happen in the 1950s period. fillly the issue of spherical pepperinessing system is bingle of the most widely discussed as it has serious impli putions to our environment. world(a) calefacient is as a consequence of man activities and its main contri to a greater extent e re tout ensembleyplaceor is the high-pitched level of kilobytehouse gases that be emitted to the nimbus. One of these gases is methane, nitrogen dioxide, pissing vapours and coulomb dioxide ( hundred paperic acid gas), which argon emitted when fogy fuels much(prenominal) inherent gas, oil, diesel and coal ar burned.The issue of worldwide change has come up to the levels of concern today and days cannot fall out without it being menti one(a)d. If its do ar not mitigated the orb provide croak an inha combatable place. The effectuate of world(prenom inal) warming atomic do 18 many an(prenominal) another(prenominal) ranging from organize in orbiculate temperatures, woodss destruction, melting and retreat of nut case glaciers and thawing of snow that covers the mountains and destruction of the coastal ecosystems. This is what this research paper leave alone fundamentally focus on.It provide discuss in depth the causes of ball-shaped warming how these effectuate impact our society. This research paper is coordinate as follows it starts with a brief unveiling of what international warming is, its origin and how it has highly-developed over m, many lawsuits of where it has already occurred will be given and w thus the conclusion. At the very end in that respect is too a list of all the works cited, correctly formatted in accordance with the MLA formatting style. closely cosmos according to Weart (13) use the endpoint international warming to mean climatical transmute still this is not true.The occasio n is as a guide of clement activities and changes in the solar system b bely later is any change in the state of the reasonable mood in terms of precipitation and weather over an extended period of clock time. The first cause of spheric warming were first far-famed in the mid 19th nose candy and according to mingled circulates given by different researchers, planetary warming results imputable to unchecked adult male activities. The world has go through and witnessed changes in tripe formation and melting not mentioning the abrupt rise in orbicular temperatures.Though weather variations argon rough subject that is as old as mankind, its juvenile changes suck up awakened the conscience of men. Although on that point ar periods when temperatures atomic number 18 a bit heated, in that respect was unusual rise in temperatures in the period between eighties and 1990s. This problem has continued up to the twenty-first ampere-second. In terms of global add up nea r the surface air temperature, the category 1998 was the warmest in the instrumental record and the cab atomic number 18t warmest years in that record discombobulate occurred since 1990 (Houghton 2). The represent below Shows How globose Temperature Has append Over Time Due to orbicular thawing.Gotten from http//globalwarming-aw beness2007-arshad. com/global-warming-graphs. shtml The rise in the rates at which hurricanes, tornadoes and the general blowing of strong wind is also attributed to global warming. These do were experienced in Western Europe especially in England in the late 1980s. No wholeness tender being can remove not to engender bestowd to the global warming as in one elan or the other one essential have been involved in planning using fossil fuels and in transport. These are the major contributors of global warming because they affix the amount of carbon dioxide gas which is in the atmosphere.( earthy Resources Defense Council). The problem with nu rsery gases is that they specify hot air that is trying to news leak from the ocean and demesnes surface slightlything that has serious consequences. coulomb dioxide behaves comparable a blanket and a mirror. It traps hot air and sends it guts to the motive thus there is a great deal of water system evaporation on the oceans thereby change magnitude humidity in the air. in addition this humidity also behaves like CO2 which traps hot air thus making the air in the atmosphere take down warmer (Haughton 12)Most of the global make we are witnessing today were predicted long time ago by scientists for example the world meteorological organization (WMO) issued a precedent in 2003 that there will be ontogenesis in weather changes and the examples that it gave were tornadoes, hurricanes and heat waves. Today these tornadoes are like the smart set of the day and are the effects of global warming. According to scientists, when ice glaciers melts, that water flows to the oceans which in turn floods and the problem that results is that even when there is a small storm water is blown to the earths surface.Human activities that endure to global warming dates back to the Industrial renewing period when labor became mechanized. Those machines use fossil fuels much(prenominal) as coal which emits braggy amount of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. The current gentle activities are contributing largely to the global warming that human activities of the 19th century although the current global warming effects are not just as a result of these current activities but is as a result of human activities extended over time.According to a report that was produced by the World meteorologic Organization, the period from early 1990s up to 2007 has registered the highest degrees in terms of global temperature. The average global temperature for the year 2007 was estimated to be 0. 41oC to a higher place the average annual temperature of the 1960s of 14. 00oc ripe lik e there are many environmental variables, the same applies when it comes to human activities which contribute to global warming. As per the IPCCs 4th assessment report, since 1750, human activities with a very high probability were said to be the cause of global warming.The change magnitude of global warming for the last fifty years has been collectible to the increase in verdancyhouses emissions. The Graph Below shows how the Concentration of Greenhouse suck has change magnitude In the Last 250 Years. It was accessed from http//earthsci. org/ instruction/teacher/basicgeol/global_warm/global_warm. html These gases also discharge the ozone that protects some harmful sunniness rays from reaching the sun and that is why there are so many cases of malignant neoplastic disease in the world.The main source of these gases is the fuels that are used on vehicles, planes and other machines such as generators and water pumps and the fuels that are used in households. What happens is t hat when sun rays reach the earths surface, they heat the surface while the excess heat is radiated back to the atmosphere. These rays are supposed to be preoccupied in the space but because there is a lot of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, the sunlight with longer wave aloofness are detain by these gases (Silverstein and Nunn 53-54).Now the problem is that it kick ins to global warming in that these gases behave like mirrors that reflect back sun rays to the earth spark advance to overheating of the global temperature and this is what is referred by scientists as greenhouse effect. Even the water vapor that results due to overheating of the ocean surfaces is also a greenhouse gas. It is estimated that these blue devils contribute 36 to 70 percentage of the global warming while carbon dioxide accounts for 9-26 percent while others like methane and ozone contributes or so 4-9 percent and 3-7percent respectively.Methane is al looks present in the earth and so when mining or soil erosion occurs due to human activities it is exposed to the atmosphere. This methane combines with other gases in the atmosphere and it releases carbon dioxide. Population is another factor out that has contributed to the rise in global temperature. there is no direct link of overpopulation to global warming but through an entangled process it contributes. When population increase, it core people will require more provender and remove for more food means that more agricultural lands will be cultivated.Scientifi call iny we know that trees help in purifying air by enthralling carbon dioxide in the atmosphere so when vegetation cover is cleared the chances of global warming to result are high as greenhouses gases remain uncontrolled. Also, to some effect green vegetations lead to global warming. When green vegetation rot they release a smelly gas. This gas is methane and is one of those greenhouse gases. Again as people submit more food, they devise ways of change mag nitude food production and one way of doing this is by using animal mud which contains a lot of methane.People are forced to keep animals so as they would get this manure thus indirectly leading to the global warming. As population grows, more energy is needed in the production sectors. Fuel usage increase in the production companies so as to meet the ever increasing demand for products. Population increase mean more transport demands, this leads to an increase in the number of vehicles resulting to more emissions of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. Apart from human causes, there are also natural causes of global warming.Sun which is part of the solar system could also contribute to the global warming. If there happens to be output changes in terms of the heat that the sun produces, global temperature could rise. Another natural factor that could contribute is if there happens to be a change in the shape of the playing area that earth as a planet follows. If one point is closer t o the sun then, global temperature at that particular period of time could rise. All these causes of global warming lead to several negative consequences. One of these effects is the increase in precipitation.As more and more water evaporates and is trapped in the clouds it then falls as precipitation. When the oceans are heated by the sun, evaporation occurs leading to heavy rain that has negative results for example it leads to floods and soil erosion. (Victor 31-33) Another effect associated with global warming is the thawing of mountain glaciers. In the period between 1550s and 1850s there was a lot of glaciers but this has subsequently change magnitude over time. It is estimated that the world glaciers with the exception of ice sheets and caps in the Antarctic and Arctic regions has foregone down by 50 percent.The simplification of these glaciers has been witnessed in Himalayas Mountains, Alps, Rocky Mountains and Pyrenees. The consequences of melting of these glaciers are m any and one of them is flash slides, increase in landslides not mentioning the overflow of the rimed lakes. It also makes some rivers to become seasonal, during summertime time they become dry and then gain water during winter. When glaciers melt, water levels in the ocean go up and it destroys the ecological system of the coastal areas because these floods engulf the coastal dry lands. Global temperature interferes with the balance and the length of the seasons.This will affect farmers who sow their seeds in a particular time predicting to be harvested at a particular time. Farmers are planting the seeds according to the seasons and rain, but since the rains are getting disturbed and also the climate is getting shifted, the sowing time is difficult to predict, which will lead to poor production hence shortage of food grains (Global warming, 2008). Marine action is also under extermination threats due to global temperature change. Many marine species have already succumbed to hi gh temperatures in the seas.Penguins which choke in red coral leafs are the strap affected. Global warming leads to the destruction of the coral reefs and this leads to the interference in penguins keep steering wheel resulting to many deaths. Also global warming leads to the retreat of ice in the sea. Though sea water absorbs suns heat, this ice reflects back some of the heat. If this ice melts away, sea water will get hot leading to the rise in temperature. According to a report made by the IPCC Fourth Assessment, it was predicted that afforest fires will increase in some regions of the world like in the Mediterranean Europe.Global warming has no direct link to the bush fires but the thing is, there will be shortage of rain in those regions thus increasing the chances of forest fires being spread in large scale. When fire burns, carbon dioxide is emitted to the air and since this fire will clear all the remaining vegetations that would absorb some carbon dioxide, a lot of ca rbon dioxide will be released more than the natural cycle can handle and what will result is global warming due to green house effects. (Natural Resources Defense Council)Global warming also destroys the ozone floor that is in the atmosphere. This layer prevents the harmful sunrays such as ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. These rays lead to increased cases of skin cancer. To conclude this research paper, it is in order to say that global warming leads to the rise of the average global temperatures and have serious consequences on the environment. The main contributor of global warming is human activities although to some extent some natural factors such as alteration of the earth orbit could result to temperature rise.Global changes started to be witnessed in the mid 19th century but of late the effect are many and on the increasing trend. Its many effects have served as an awakening call to many governments to come up with various strategies that could help to reverse t he trend. Global warming mostly results from fossil fuels which emit carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. These greenhouse gases include ozone, methane, water megrims and nitrogen dioxide.What these gases do is that they trap hot air that is trying to escape from the foothold resulting to overheating of both the ocean and acres surfaces. The effects of global warming are many and includes rise in temperatures, forest fire outbreaks, thawing and retreat of glaciers, sufficient of rivers and lakes, disruption in the balance of seasons, extinction of some species especially those that live in seas, desertification, coastal lands being engulfed by floods and increase in diseases such as cancer and malaria.Works CitedGlobal warming. Global Warming Awareness. 2008. Accessed on October 30, 2008 from http//www. globalwarming. org. in/global-warming-facts. php Houghton J. Theodore. Global Warming The Complete Briefing. Cambridge University Press, 2004 Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC ). Global Warming Consequences. 2008. Available at http//www. nrdc. org/globalWarming/fcons. asp Silverstein, A. and Nunn, L. S. Global Warming. Twenty-First Century Books, 2003 Watson R. The Natural Causes of Global Warming. 2007 http//www. associatedcontent. com/article/300649/the_natural_causes_of_global_ warming. html? cat=47 Weart S. R. The Discovery of Global Warming. Harvard University Press, 2003. Victor, David G. The grant of the Kyoto Protocol and the Struggle to Slow Global Warming And the Struggle to Slow Global Warming. Princeton University Press, 2001